If you check the ingredient list of some popular skin care
products, you may see caprylyl glycol on the label. The term glycol tends to
scare people a bit because there are other types of glycols that are
potentially dangerous, but caprylyl glycol is a safe multitasker that serves as
a natural preservative and moisturizer.
Like propanediol, this skin and body care ingredient is a
favorite among formulators for its many uses and benefits.
What Is Caprylyl Glycol?
Caprylyl glycol is an ingredient used in skin care products
as a moisturizer and preservative. It’s an alcohol that’s derived from caprylic
acid, a saturated fatty acid that’s found in coconut oil, palm oil and cow’s
milk.
Although the glycol occurs naturally, it’s also
synthetically produced for its use in skin and body care formulas.
It’s colorless and has a very mild, sweet scent. Although
it’s an alcohol, it’s not drying like witch hazel.
It’s used by formulators to improve the texture and
spreadability of a product. It also works to smooth and hydrate skin.
It works as a safer alternative to some conventional
preservative ingredients, such as parabens.
Caprylyl Glycol Benefits
1. Works as Natural Moisturizer
Caprylyl glycol works as a humectant, which means that it
helps skin retain water and stay hydrated. That’s why the ingredient is often
used in moisturizers and lotions.
It moisturizes the skin and serves as a barrier, locking
water into the skin and preventing water loss.
2. Antimicrobial Agent
Caprylyl glycol has been found to have antimicrobial
effects. This allows it to work as a natural preservative in skin care
products.
Adding caprylyl glycol to skin and body care formulas fights
the growth of bacteria, yeast and mold. This helps increase its shelf life and
promotes freshness.
3. Reduces Signs of Aging
Because caprylyl glycol is an effective moisturizer that
keeps the skin hydrated, it helps reduce signs of aging. As skin loses moisture
with age, this causes sagging, wrinkles and fine lines.
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